Study region: Molototsi sand river, Limpopo, South Africa. Study focus: Ephemeral sand rivers are common throughout the world’s dryland regions, often providing a water source where more conventional sources are unavailable. However, these alluvial aquifers are poorly represented in the literature. Extensive field investigations allowed estimation of stored water volume and characterisation of an alluvial aquifer. New hydrological insights for the region: Computed alluvial aquifer properties included hydraulic conductivity of 20–300 m/d, porosity of 38–40%, and aquifer thickness of 0–6 m. Dykes and other subcrops commonly compartmentalise the aquifer though do not form barriers to flow. A hydraulic disconnect between deep groundwater (occurring in fractured metamorphic rocks) and the alluvial aquifer was revealed by groundwater levels and contrasting hydrochemistry and stable isotope signatures. The dominant recharge process of the alluvial aquifer is surface runoff occurring from torrential tributaries in the catchment’s upper reaches. A fraction of available storage is currently abstracted and there exists potential for greater exploitation for smallholder irrigation and other uses.
Reference:
Walker, D. et al. 2018. Alluvial aquifer characterisation and resource assessment of the Molototsi sand river, Limpopo, South Africa. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, vol. 19: 177-192
Walker, D., Jovanovic, N., Bugan, R. D., Abiye, T., du Preez, D., Parkin, G., & Gowing, J. (2018). Alluvial aquifer characterisation and resource assessment of the Molototsi sand river, Limpopo, South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10435
Walker, D, Nebojsa Jovanovic, Richard DH Bugan, T Abiye, D du Preez, G Parkin, and J Gowing "Alluvial aquifer characterisation and resource assessment of the Molototsi sand river, Limpopo, South Africa." (2018) http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10435
Walker D, Jovanovic N, Bugan RD, Abiye T, du Preez D, Parkin G, et al. Alluvial aquifer characterisation and resource assessment of the Molototsi sand river, Limpopo, South Africa. 2018; http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10435.
Copyright: 2018 The Authors. This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
You may copy and distribute the article, create extracts, abstracts and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, text or data mine the article and otherwise reuse the article commercially (including reuse and/or resale of the article) without permission from Elsevier. You must give appropriate credit to the original work, together with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI and a link to the Creative Commons user license above. You must indicate if any changes are made but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use of the work. Permission is not required for this type of reuse.