Author:Landman, WA; Graham, R; Knight, J; Engelbrecht, C; Olivier, CDate:Oct 2012The main objective of this research is to demonstrate the skill of the UK Met Office Hadley Centre’s coupled global seasonal forecasting system, GloSea4, as a seasonal forecasting tool for the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Engelbrecht, FA; McGregor, JL; van der Merwe, JHDate:Oct 2014Three aspects of seasonal forecast modelling when using an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) are presented in this paper. The first aspect deals with the verification of simulations created by forcing the AGCM at its lower boundary ...Read more
Author:Beraki, Asmerom F; De Witt, DG; Landman, WA; Olivier, CDate:Feb 2014The recent increase in availability of high-performance computing (HPC) resources in South Africa allowed the development of an ocean–atmosphere coupled general circulation model (OAGCM). The ECHAM4.5-South African Weather Service (SAWS) ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Beraki, Asmerom FDate:Nov 2015The SST prediction systems currently being used at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the South African Weather Service (SAWS) are presented. In particular, the skill of these systems to predict Niño3.4 SST and how ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; DeWitt, DG; Lee, D-EDate:Sep 2011The evolution of global sea-surface temperature (SST) anomalies over several months ahead is often relatively predictable. Subsequently employing predicted SST in atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) can provide means of generating ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Beraki, Asmerom F; DeWitt, DDate:Dec 2009Retro-active forecasts produced at a 1-month lead-time by the ECHAM4.5 AGCM are statistically downscaled to South African district rainfall totals for the austral mid-summer season of December to February. The AGCM is forced with SST forecasts ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Beraki, Asmerom FDate:Feb 2012Southern African December-January-February (DJF) probabilistic rainfall forecast skill is assessed over a 22-year retroactive test period (1980/1981 to 2001/2002) by considering multi-model ensembles consisting of downscaled forecasts from ...Read more
Author:Beraki, Asmerom F; Landman, WA; DeWitt, DDate:Nov 2015The study compares one- and two-tiered forecasting systems as represented by the South African Weather Service Coupled Model and its atmosphere-only version. In this comparative framework, the main difference between these global climate ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; DeWitt, D; Lotter, DDate:Sep 2010The predictability of South African summer rainfall is investigated using coupled ocean-atmosphere models.Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Beraki, Asmerom FDate:Nov 2011The various institutions involved with seasonal forecast development and production are discussed. New modelling approaches and the establishment of infrastructures to improve forecast dissemination are discussed.Read more
Author:Muchuru, S; Landman, WADate:Jun 2012Seasonal forecasting as a tool to improve on reservoir management in Zimbabwe is presented. The focus of the talk is on predicting rainfall extremes over the Lake Kariba catchments. The forecast systems to do the predictions and the levels ...Read more
Author:Shirvani, A; Landman, WADate:Jul 2015This paper examines the skill of seasonal precipitation forecasts over Iran using one two-tiered model, three National Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) models, and two coupled ocean–atmosphere or one-tiered models. These models are, respectively, ...Read more
Author:Landman, WADate:Jun 2012The development of seasonal forecast systems for southern Africa is presented, followed by the justification why certain model configurations have been selected in order to optimise seasonal forecast performance. The skill of the HadGEM3 ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Dewitt, D; Lee, D-E; Beraki, Asmerom F; Lotter, DDate:Apr 2012Forecast performance by coupled ocean–atmosphere or one-tiered models predicting seasonal rainfall totals over South Africa is compared with forecasts produced by computationally less demanding two-tiered systems where prescribed sea surface ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; DeWitt, D; Beraki, Asmerom FDate:Jan 2011Estimation of the evolution of SST anomalies, which are often relatively predictable, and subsequently employing them in atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs), provides means of generating forecasts of seasonal-average weather (Graham ...Read more
Author:Landman, WA; Beraki, Asmerom F; DeWitt, D; Lötter, DDate:Oct 2014Seasonal-to-interannual hindcasts (re-forecasts) for December-January-February (DJF) produced at a 1-month lead-time by the ECHAM4.5 atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) are verified after calibrating model output to DJF rainfall at ...Read more