Author:Pityana, Sisa LDate:Mar 2010Laser surface alloying of A1200 aluminium alloy was carried out using a 4.4 kW Nd:YAG laser. Powder mixtures of SiC and TiC hard particles were injected into the laser generated melt pool on the aluminium substrate using a commercial powder ...Read more
Author:McLaren, M; Khanyile, T; Mthunzi-Kufa, Patience; Forbes, ADate:Apr 2013We outline the possibility of optical trapping and tweezing with Super-Gaussian beam profiles. We show that the trapping strength can be tuned continuously by adjusting the order of a Super-Gaussian beam, approaching that of a perfect Gaussian ...Read more
Author:Koen, W; Jacobs, Cobus; Bollig, C; Strauss, Hencharl J; Esser, MJD; Botha, LRDate:Jun 2014An optically pumped tunable HBr laser has been demonstrated for the first time. The pump source was a single-frequency Ho:YLF laser and amplifier system, which was locked to the 2064 nm absorption line of HBr. Laser oscillation was demonstrated ...Read more
Author:Romero, J; Giovannini, D; McLaren, MG; Galvez, EJ; Forbes, A; Padgett, MJDate:Aug 2012We report orbital angular momentum (OAM) and angle correlations between signal and idler photons observed when the nonlinear crystal used in spontaneous parametric down-conversion is illuminated by a non-fundamental Gaussian pump beam. We ...Read more
Author:Mthunzi-Kufa, Patience; Gunn-Moore, FJ; Dholakia, KDate:Jun 2009Various methods including chemical, viral or physical approaches have been developed to trigger transient membrane permeabilisation with limited cytotocixity in cells. Such developments permit efficient cytoplasmic delivery of genes, ...Read more
Author:Moraal, H; Britton, D; Derry, T; Forbes, A; Grayson, D; Mullins, S; Scholtz, F; Sefako, RDate:2009The chapter is about physics and astronomy. The chapter gives a background about the origins of physics in South Africa. After the CSIR was founded in 1945, physics emerged as a nationwide and unified discipline. The authors show how physics ...Read more
Author:Bollig, C; Jacobs, Cobus; Esser, MJD; Bernhard, EH; Von Bergmann, HMDate:Jun 2010An end-pumped Nd:YLF laser was demonstrated, which delivered 60.3 W continuous-wave and more than 52 W Q-switched average power for all repetition rates from 5 to 30 kHz. To achieve this, an analytical solution to estimate and optimize the ...Read more
Author:West, NJ; Jandrell, IR; Forbes, ADate:2006This paper describes the preliminary small-scale experiments conducted in order to investigate the influence of intensely focused laser light produced by a CO2 laser on high voltage fields. The laser used operated at a maximum energy of 430 ...Read more
Author:Uys, H; Biercuk, M; Van Devender, AP; Bollinger, JJDate:Sep 2010The authors study pulse sequences that dynamically decouple 9Be+ ions from their decohering environment. The noise environment the ions see is artificially synthesized to emulate a variety of physical systems. By incorporating measurement ...Read more
Author:Bell, Teboho; Ngcobo, SandileDate:Jan 2017In this paper, we use a digital laser to generate high-radial-order Laguerre-Gaussian, LGp,0 modes by loading digital holograms on a phase-only spatial light modulator that act as an end mirror of a diode-end-pumped laser resonator. The digital ...Read morecbd
Author:Ngcobo, Sandile; Bollig, C; Von Bergmann, HDate:Sep 2010A Nd: YVO4 modelocked laser has been constructed using a resonator designed according to the theoretical parameters. The laser produced pulses in the picosecond region with a maximum average output power of 2.8W. Passive modelocking of the ...Read more
Author:Roux, SDate:Jul 2011At the CSIR’s National Laser Centre, a team of researchers is pursuing Free Space Quantum Communication: transmitting optical signals by using the quantum properties of laser light. The aim is to provide secure and safe ways of communication ...Read more