Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs

Stoev, SDDenev, SDutton, MFNjobeh, PBMosonik, JSSteenkamp, PAPetkov, I2010-08-232010-08-232009Stoev, SD, Denev, S, Dutton, MF et al. 2009. Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs. Mycotoxin Research, Vol. 26(1), pp 31-460178-7888https://springerlink3.metapress.com/content/21057674jg8u18v3/resource-secured/?target=fulltext.pdf&sid=wxtk0h45vp411g55dv550haw&sh=www.springerlink.com&http://hdl.handle.net/10204/4193Copyright: 2009 Mycotoxin Research. This is the authors pre-print version. The definitive version is published in the Mycotoxin Research Journal, Vol. 26(1), pp 31-46Spontaneous nephropathy in pigs seen in South Africa was found to have multi-mycotoxic etiology involving several mycotoxins such as ochratoxin A (OTA), penicillic acid (PA) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) in addition to a not yet identified mycotoxin. Contamination levels of OTA were comparatively low (67–75 µg/kg) in contrast to high contamination levels of FB1 (5,289–5,021 µg/kg) and PA (149–251 µg/kg). A heavy contamination with Gibberella fujikuroi var. moniliformis and Penicillium aurantiogriseum complex (mainly P. polonicum) was observed in the fed forages in contrast to the light contamination with Aspergillus ochraceus, P. verrucosum and P. citrinum. The pathomorphological picture of this nephropathy was found to differ from the classical description of mycotoxic porcine nephropathy as originally made in Scandinavia by the extensive vascular changes.enMycotoxinsMycotoxic nephropathyPigsOchratoxin ACitrininPenicillic acidFumonisin B1Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigsArticleStoev, S., Denev, S., Dutton, M., Njobeh, P., Mosonik, J., Steenkamp, P., & Petkov, I. (2009). Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/4193Stoev, SD, S Denev, MF Dutton, PB Njobeh, JS Mosonik, PA Steenkamp, and I Petkov "Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs." (2009) http://hdl.handle.net/10204/4193Stoev S, Denev S, Dutton M, Njobeh P, Mosonik J, Steenkamp P, et al. Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs. 2009; http://hdl.handle.net/10204/4193.TY - Article AU - Stoev, SD AU - Denev, S AU - Dutton, MF AU - Njobeh, PB AU - Mosonik, JS AU - Steenkamp, PA AU - Petkov, I AB - Spontaneous nephropathy in pigs seen in South Africa was found to have multi-mycotoxic etiology involving several mycotoxins such as ochratoxin A (OTA), penicillic acid (PA) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) in addition to a not yet identified mycotoxin. Contamination levels of OTA were comparatively low (67–75 µg/kg) in contrast to high contamination levels of FB1 (5,289–5,021 µg/kg) and PA (149–251 µg/kg). A heavy contamination with Gibberella fujikuroi var. moniliformis and Penicillium aurantiogriseum complex (mainly P. polonicum) was observed in the fed forages in contrast to the light contamination with Aspergillus ochraceus, P. verrucosum and P. citrinum. The pathomorphological picture of this nephropathy was found to differ from the classical description of mycotoxic porcine nephropathy as originally made in Scandinavia by the extensive vascular changes. DA - 2009 DB - ResearchSpace DP - CSIR KW - Mycotoxins KW - Mycotoxic nephropathy KW - Pigs KW - Ochratoxin A KW - Citrinin KW - Penicillic acid KW - Fumonisin B1 LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za PY - 2009 SM - 0178-7888 T1 - Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs TI - Complex etiology and pathology of mycotoxic nephropathy in South African pigs UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/4193 ER -