O'Farrell, Patrick JAnderson, PMLMilton, SJDean, WRJ2009-12-022009-12-022009-01O'Farrell, PJ, Anderson, PML, Milton, SJ and Dean, WRJ. 2009. Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa. South African Journal of Science, Vol. 105, pp 34-390038-2353http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3785Copyright: 2009 Academy of Science of South AfricaHuman adaptation and response to drought is primarily through evasion or endurance. A review of historical agricultural practices in southern Africa demonstrates evidence of drought evasion response strategies in well-established transhumance routes, where herders move livestock on a seasonal basis in order to exploit resources subject to different climatic regimes. European settlers to the arid regions of South Africa quickly recognised the necessity of these evasion options to survive drought, and adopted the transhumance practices of indigenous farmers. Areas of geographically diverse resource bases became hotly contested by settlers and indigenous farmers. The success of evasion systems are shown to hinge on good social and institutional support structures. Climate change predictions suggest an increase in drought, suggesting that the adoption of mitigating strategies should be a matter of urgency. To do this South Africa needs to build social and institutional capacity, strive for better economic and environmental sustainability, embed drought-coping mechanisms into land restitution policy to ensure the success of this programme, and acknowledge the diversity of the agricultural sector.enTranshumanceDrought-proofingDrought enduranceClimate changeSustainable agricultureEnvironmental sustainabilityArticleO'Farrell, P. J., Anderson, P., Milton, S., & Dean, W. (2009). Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3785O'Farrell, Patrick J, PML Anderson, SJ Milton, and WRJ Dean "Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa." (2009) http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3785O'Farrell PJ, Anderson P, Milton S, Dean W. Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa. 2009; http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3785.TY - Article AU - O'Farrell, Patrick J AU - Anderson, PML AU - Milton, SJ AU - Dean, WRJ AB - Human adaptation and response to drought is primarily through evasion or endurance. A review of historical agricultural practices in southern Africa demonstrates evidence of drought evasion response strategies in well-established transhumance routes, where herders move livestock on a seasonal basis in order to exploit resources subject to different climatic regimes. European settlers to the arid regions of South Africa quickly recognised the necessity of these evasion options to survive drought, and adopted the transhumance practices of indigenous farmers. Areas of geographically diverse resource bases became hotly contested by settlers and indigenous farmers. The success of evasion systems are shown to hinge on good social and institutional support structures. Climate change predictions suggest an increase in drought, suggesting that the adoption of mitigating strategies should be a matter of urgency. To do this South Africa needs to build social and institutional capacity, strive for better economic and environmental sustainability, embed drought-coping mechanisms into land restitution policy to ensure the success of this programme, and acknowledge the diversity of the agricultural sector. DA - 2009-01 DB - ResearchSpace DP - CSIR KW - Transhumance KW - Drought-proofing KW - Drought endurance KW - Climate change KW - Sustainable agriculture KW - Environmental sustainability LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za PY - 2009 SM - 0038-2353 T1 - Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa TI - Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3785 ER -