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Browsing Archives collection by browse.metadata.impactarea "Ocean Systems and Climate"

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    Integrated ocean carbon research: A summary of ocean carbon research, and vision of coordinated ocean carbon research and observations for the next decade
    (France: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (UNESCO-IOC), 2021) Aricò, S; Arrieta, JM; Bakker, DC; Boyd, PW; Cotrim da Cunha, L; Chai, F; Dai, M; Gruber, N; Isensee, K; Monteiro, Pedro M
    One of the major expectations from the Decade is a predicted ocean that relies on the integration of comprehensive modeling and sustainable ocean observing systems. Specific to climate change and ocean carbon, the Implementation Plan contains dedicated Ocean Decade Challenge 5: Enhance understanding of the ocean-climate nexus and use this understanding to generate solutions to mitigate, adapt and build resilience to the effects of climate change, and to improve services including improved predictions and forecasts for weather, climate, and the ocean. The IOC-R addresses key issues in ocean carbon research through a combined strategy of research and observational goals. The research will be framed by four key questions that were formulated at the inaugural Expert Workshop on Integrated Ocean Carbon Research at IOC-UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) headquarters in Paris, France on October 28-30, 2019.
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    IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2021-01) Masson-Delmotte, VP; Zhai, P; Pirani, SL; Connors, C; Péan, S; Berger, N; Caud, Y; Chen, L; Goldfarb, MI; Scheel Monteiro, Pedro M
    This Summary for Policymakers (SPM) presents key findings of the Working Group I (WGI) contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6)1 on the physical science basis of climate change. The report builds upon the 2013 Working Group I contribution to the IPCC¿s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and the 2018¿2019 IPCC Special Reports of the AR6 cycle and incorporates subsequent new evidence from climate science. This SPM provides a high-level summary of the understanding of the current state of the climate, including how it is changing and the role of human influence, the state of knowledge about possible climate futures, climate information relevant to regions and sectors, and limiting human-induced climate change.