Acid mine drainage (AMD) and its effect on surface and groundwater resources in the Cradle of Humankind (COH) area near Krugersdorp is a pertinent and well-documented concern. In 2008, a water resources monitoring programme for the area was initiated and this contributed immensely to a better understanding of the AMD problem; for example, Figure 1 shows the inferred AMD footprint in the COH [1]. The Zwartkrans Compartment, which includes the Sterkfontein and Kromdraai sites, are characterised by high sulphate levels of more than 1000 mg SO4/L in places. The complexity of the karst environment and the availability of a limited number of monitoring boreholes have contributed to the need to improve the lateral delineation of the contamination footprint.
Reference:
Van Schoor, M. and Hobbs, P. 2016. Geophysical delineation of AMD in the Cradle of Humankind. 35th International Geological Congress, 27 August to 4 September 2016, Cape Town, South Africa
Van Schoor, A. M., & Hobbs, P. (2016). Geophysical delineation of AMD in the Cradle of Humankind. American Geosciences Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9142
Van Schoor, Abraham M, and Philip Hobbs. "Geophysical delineation of AMD in the Cradle of Humankind." (2016): http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9142
Van Schoor AM, Hobbs P, Geophysical delineation of AMD in the Cradle of Humankind; American Geosciences Institute; 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9142 .