dc.contributor.author |
Khutlang, Rethabile
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dc.contributor.author |
Nelwamondo, Fulufhelo V
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|
dc.contributor.author |
Singh, A
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dc.date.accessioned |
2016-06-27T08:35:34Z |
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dc.date.available |
2016-06-27T08:35:34Z |
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dc.date.issued |
2015-07 |
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dc.identifier.citation |
Khutlang, R. Nelwamondo, F.V. and Singh, A. 2015. Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography. In: 2015 IEEE 39th Annual Conference on Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1-5 July 2015, Taichung Taiwan |
en_US |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=7273319
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dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8566
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dc.description |
2015 IEEE 39th Annual Conference on Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1-5 July 2015, Taichung Taiwan. Due to copyright restrictions, the attached PDF file only contains the abstract of the full text item. For access to the full text item, please consult the publisher's website. |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
Lifting latent fingerprints through means that do not make contact with the surface where the fingerprint is imprinted, is advantageous in many ways. Some of these advantages include: being able to lift the print multiple times; there is no physical or chemical processing of a substrate required, the substrate can be concurrently analyzed for DNA for instance; and this can provide a non-destructive lifting of the fingerprint, something that can aid in scene preservation. In this paper, we present an automatic segmentation of latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces using swept source optical coherence tomography. We do not perform any localization scans as we know the position of fingerprint impressions left on a substrate. The 3-D lifted scan is processed on a per cross-sectional image basis. First the cross-sections are filtered to reduce the effects of speckle noise, then the one dimensional Sobel edge detection is applied horizontally. The detected edge represents the substrate surface plus the latent fingerprint impression left on it. They are concatenated together to form a 2-D segmented image of the lifted fingerprint. After enhancement using contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization, minutiae were extracted from the segmented images as an implicit quality evaluation procedure, on top of the subjective one carried out. Segmented images of latent fingerprints lifted off some substrates like glass and stainless steel were of sufficient quality for minutia extraction. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.publisher |
IEEE |
en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Workflow;16511 |
|
dc.subject |
Forensics |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Latent fingerprints segmentation |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Contact-less lifting |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Optical coherence tomography |
en_US |
dc.subject |
OCT |
en_US |
dc.title |
Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography |
en_US |
dc.type |
Conference Presentation |
en_US |
dc.identifier.apacitation |
Khutlang, R., Nelwamondo, F. V., & Singh, A. (2015). Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography. IEEE. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8566 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.chicagocitation |
Khutlang, Rethabile, Fulufhelo V Nelwamondo, and A Singh. "Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography." (2015): http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8566 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.vancouvercitation |
Khutlang R, Nelwamondo FV, Singh A, Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography; IEEE; 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8566 . |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.ris |
TY - Conference Presentation
AU - Khutlang, Rethabile
AU - Nelwamondo, Fulufhelo V
AU - Singh, A
AB - Lifting latent fingerprints through means that do not make contact with the surface where the fingerprint is imprinted, is advantageous in many ways. Some of these advantages include: being able to lift the print multiple times; there is no physical or chemical processing of a substrate required, the substrate can be concurrently analyzed for DNA for instance; and this can provide a non-destructive lifting of the fingerprint, something that can aid in scene preservation. In this paper, we present an automatic segmentation of latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces using swept source optical coherence tomography. We do not perform any localization scans as we know the position of fingerprint impressions left on a substrate. The 3-D lifted scan is processed on a per cross-sectional image basis. First the cross-sections are filtered to reduce the effects of speckle noise, then the one dimensional Sobel edge detection is applied horizontally. The detected edge represents the substrate surface plus the latent fingerprint impression left on it. They are concatenated together to form a 2-D segmented image of the lifted fingerprint. After enhancement using contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization, minutiae were extracted from the segmented images as an implicit quality evaluation procedure, on top of the subjective one carried out. Segmented images of latent fingerprints lifted off some substrates like glass and stainless steel were of sufficient quality for minutia extraction.
DA - 2015-07
DB - ResearchSpace
DP - CSIR
KW - Forensics
KW - Latent fingerprints segmentation
KW - Contact-less lifting
KW - Optical coherence tomography
KW - OCT
LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za
PY - 2015
T1 - Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography
TI - Segmentation of forensic latent fingerprint images lifted contact-less from planar surfaces with optical cohererence tomography
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8566
ER -
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en_ZA |