Impacts of waste in Africa

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the impacts of poorly managed waste on human health and the environment in African countries. It brings major flaws in waste management practices to the fore, including uncontrolled dumping and open burning, the most commonly used waste management practices in Africa. The impact of these practices on human health and the environment is discussed, with supporting case studies. The chapter also sheds light on illegal cross-border trafficking of waste and its impacts on human health, especially on vulnerable groups, including waste collectors, children and women. In addition, the chapter considers the hazards posed by the poor management of health care and nano wastes and the need for more stringent measures and regulatory frameworks for hazardous waste in general. The chapter draws attention to the impact of poor waste management practices on climate change and ecosystems, including the impact of littering on the marine environment. The chapter ends with recommendations to reduce the negative impacts of waste in Africa.