Author:Govender, M; Mwakikunga, Bonex W; Machatine, AGJ; Kunert, HWDate:Feb 2014Laser pyrolysis was chosen to synthesize tungsten trioxide starting with tungsten ethoxide precursor. The film was found to have a thickness that varied from 205 nm to 1 µm. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of ...Read more
Author:Mwakikunga, Bonex W; Mudau, AE; Brink, N; Willers, Cornelius JDate:Sep 2011We observe the “invisible-to-the- naked-eye” flames of tungsten and vanadium ethoxide aerosols when ignited at moderate laser excitation (0 < Plaser< 70 W) by employing an IR thermo-graphic camera. No emission is seen in the visible range ...Read more
Author:Govender, M; Shikwambana, L; Mwakikunga, Bonex W; Sideras-Haddad, E; Erasmus, RM; Forbes, ADate:Jun 2010This report focuses on the production of multi-phase WO3 and WO3-x (where x could vary between 0.2 and 0.33) nanostructures synthesized by CO2-laser pyrolysis technique at varying laser wavelengths (9.22-10.82 mm) and power densities (17-110 ...Read more
Author:Mwakikunga, Bonex W; Forbes, A; Sideras-Haddad, E; Arendse, CDate:Oct 2008Laser pyrolysis has been used to synthesize WO3 nanostructures. Spherical nano-particles were obtained when acetylene was used to carry the precursor droplet, whereas thin films were obtained at high flow-rates of oxygen carrier gas. In both ...Read more