Author:Mafusire, C; Forbes, A; Snedden, Glen C; Mahlase, Andrew CK; Michaelis, MM; Mathuthu, MDate:Jul 2006When a heated pipe is rotated, the dynamics of the gas inside exhibit properties reminiscent of a solid-state positive lens. The properties are a result of a parabolic distribution of refractive index in the pipe which is caused by mixing of ...Read more
Author:Michaelis, MM; Forbes, A; Conti, A; Nativel, N; Bencherif, H; Bingham, R; Kellett, B; Govender, KDate:14 Jun 2006Non-solid and non-rigid optics employ gas and liquid transmission and reflection, as well as flexible membranes to influence laser beams, laser driven particle beams and harmonic generators. Some examples are acoustic gratings, phase conjugate ...Read more
Author:Mafusire, C; Forbes, A; Michaelis, MM; Snedden, Glen CDate:Aug 2010Gas lenses work on the basis that aerodynamic media can be used to generate a graded refractive index distribution which can be used to focus a laser beam. Examples of these are the spinning pipe gas lens (SPGL) and the flame lens (FL). The ...Read more
Author:Mafusire, C; Forbes, ADate:Nov 2013When the walls of an open-ended horizontal steel pipe are heated before the pipe is rotated along its axis, the exchange of the expelled heated air with the incoming cooler air, sucked in along the axis, results in a medium capable of focusing ...Read more
Author:Mafusire, C; Forbes, A; Michaelis, MM; Snedden, Glen CDate:Jun 2009The graded index (GRIN-like) medium generated by a gas inside a heated pipe when it is rotated about its longitudinal axis has the ability to focus a laser beam. However, recent research has shown that the medium generated has a deleterious ...Read more